Achatina Fulica a.k.a Keong Racun

Classification

Kingdom : Animalia

Plylum : Mollusca

Class : Gastropoda

Subclass : Pulmonata

Order : Basommatophora

Family : Achatinidade

Genus : Achatina

Species : Achatina Fulica Bowdich, 1822

Popular names
Bekicot/Keong racun (racun=poison) (Indonesian)

Distribution

Tropical and subtropical Africa, this species has been introduced in almost all countries of tropical Asia (Jutiing, 1952). It's distributed by human (attached to container ship/luggage) and plants (egg). Its adaptability and high reproductive capacity make Achatina fulica exist in nature (Nurinsyiah, 2010).

Habitat

Terrestrial

Microhabitat

It easily found anywhere particularly on the ground, grass, decayed wood/leaves

Behavioural

Nocturnal (active at night), but it's also can active after rain.

Role
Pest

Utilization

In several places, it treated as food such as chips, sate, etc. It also used as medicine particularly their mucus (heal wound).

Toxicity

Vector for Angiostrongylus cantonensis (harmful parasites, causing meningitis) (Nurinsyiah, 2010).

Picture

Reference

Nurinsyiah, A. Savitri. 2010. Manfaat dan Bahaya Keong Racun. PR : Kamis, 16 September 2016.
Jutting, van Benthem. 1952. Systematic studies on the Non-Marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Treubia. Vol: 21.

Comments

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