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Achatina Fulica a.k.a Keong Racun

Classification
Kingdom      : Animalia
Plylum         : Mollusca
Class            : Gastropoda
Subclass       : Pulmonata
Order            : Basommatophora
Family          : Achatinidade
Genus          : Achatina
Species        : Achatina Fulica Bowdich, 1822

Popular names
Bekicot/Keong racun (racun=poison) (Indonesian)

Distribution
Tropical and subtropical Africa, this species has been introduced in almost all countries of tropical Asia (Jutiing, 1952). It's distributed by human (attached to container ship/luggage) and plants (egg). Its adaptability and high reproductive capacity make Achatina fulica exist in nature (Nurinsyiah, 2010).

Habitat
Terrestrial 

Microhabitat
It easily found anywhere particularly on the ground, grass, decayed wood/leaves 

Behavioural
Nocturnal (active at night), but it's also can active after rain.

Role

Pest

Utilization
In several places, it treated as food such as chips, sate, etc. It also used as medicine particularly their mucus (heal wound).

Toxicity
Vector for Angiostrongylus cantonensis (harmful parasites, causing meningitis) (Nurinsyiah, 2010).

Picture

Reference
  • Nurinsyiah, A. Savitri. 2010. Manfaat dan Bahaya Keong Racun. PR : Kamis, 16 September 2016.
  • Jutting, van Benthem. 1952. Systematic studies on the Non-Marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Treubia. Vol: 21. 


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