Skip to main content

Dendrobium crumenatum a. k. a. Anggrek Merpati a. k. a Pigeon Orchid

Classification
Kingdom
: Plantae – Plantae
Subkingdom
: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Division
: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Subdivision
: Angiospermae – Seed encloses plants
Class
: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Order
: Asparagales
Family
: Orchidaceae - Orchid
Genus
: Dendrobium
Species
: Dendrobium crumenatum Sw., 1799

Synonym(s)
Mokara crumenatum, Epidendrum canium, Aporum crumenatum, Mokara crumenata, Dendrobium kwashotense (NPark Singapore, -).

Popular Name(s)
  • Local name(s): Anggrek Melati 
  • Common name(s): Pigeon Orchid (English), White Dove Orchid, Pigeon Flower, Sparrow Orchid, Bag-shaped Dendrobium, Daun Seputih Tulang (NPark Singapore, -), Anggrek Merpati (Indonesian), 
Description
Type: shrubby, shrub (Herbaceous; trailing), epiphyte, perennial (NPark Singapore, -).

Habitat & Microhabitat
Old trees in open country (Meesawat and Kanchanapoom, 2007). It's found on L. leucocephala.

Flower Life Span on Plant
One day, and it was very fragrant. It's the reason why Sundanese called this orchid "Anggrek Melati"(Sundanese; Anggrek=orchid, Melati=Jasmine) because of the flower white and fragrant such as Jasmine flower. Recorded: bloom on 3rd July 2018 in Bandung, 4th July 2018 in Sumedang. It's blooming again on 18th August 2018.

Distribution
South China, Indochina, Burma, Malay Peninsular, The Philippines to South-East Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea (Meesawat and Kanchanapoom, 2007), Christmas Island, Fiji, Hawaii. It’s reported for the first time from the mainland of India (Andaman dan the Nicobar Islands, now in Kerala) (Ram et al., 2015).

Treatment
There are a lot of tutorial about it. But honestly, what my family did was to use coconut fibbers planting medium and put it in enough light (full sun), and the last to water it with rice washing water.

Utilization
Medicine as ethnobiology (Nuriliani, et al., interviewed on Jitunews, 2016) in China of one genus Dendrobium, D. catenatum is used to  treat rheumatism (Wiart, 2014) and ornament plant. 

Pharmacology
Antioxidant, phenol, flavonoids (Topriyani, 2013). 

Toxicity
-

Pictures

Dendrobium crumenatum
Picture 1. Dendrobium crumenatum, located Buahdua, Sumedang (4th July 2018)

Dendrobium crumenatum
Picture 2. Dendrobium crumenatum, located Buahdua, Sumedang

Dendrobium crumenatum
Picture 3. Dendrobium crumenatum, located Buahdua, Sumedang

Dendrobium crumenatum
Picture 4. Dendrobium crumenatum, located Buahdua, Sumedang

Dendrobium crumenatum
Picture 5. Dendrobium crumenatum, located Buahdua, Sumedang

References

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Thrips (Gynaikothrips uzeli), Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) Pest, Hama Beringin

This is thrips, one of Weeping Fig ( Ficus Benjamina )   pest. It causes damage to the leaves. The leaves roll and curl, the outer part of the leaf (lower epidermis) shows black and yellow spots. Most of these insects live with their translucent white larvae and eggs on the inside of the leaves. But, some are laying eggs on the outside of the leaves (as in the picture). Ini adalah thrips, salah satu hama pada beringin ( Ficus Benjamina ) . Hama ini menyebabkan kerusakan pada daun. Daun menggulung dan keriting, bagian luar daun (epidermis bawah) terlihat bercak-bercak hitam dan menguning. Kebanyakan serangga ini tinggal bersama larva dan telurnya yang berwarna putih transulen pada bagian dalam daun. Tapi, ada pula yang bertelur pada bagian luar daun (seperti pada gambar).  The causing the leaves to curl inward or fold into the pocket are th e adults feed on the upper surface of young expanding leaves (Mannion et al, 2006). It will create a safe environment for adults t
4 comments
Read more

Golden Tortoise Beetle, Kepik Emas, Bolokotono (Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis), in Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis This is  Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis , commonly known as Golden Tortoise Beetle.  It's similar in Bahasa, mostly Indonesia people called it as Kepik emas or Kumbang Kura-kura Emas (kepik/kumbang=beetle; Kura-kura; tortoise; emas=golden). Maybe because of they're golden and shine colour, just like a golden and also the dorsal (upper side) form looks like tortoise shell (carapace). But, the local name (Sumedang; Sundanese) is totally different, that is Bolokotono. Even me as Sundanese, I don't know, why it's called Bolokotono? If you search Bolokoto in your search engine, it refers to a song, the title is Bolokotono, but the song isn't about the beetle, it is about someone.  Ini adalah  Aspidimorpha sanctaecrucis , secara umum dikenal sebagai Golden Tortoise Bettle. Namanya sama dalam Bahasa, kebanyakan orang-orang menyebutnya sebagai Kepik emas atau  Kumbang Kura-kura Emas. Mungkin karena warnanya emas dan bersinar, seperti hal
Post a Comment
Read more

Water Clover, Semanggi, Semanggen (Marsilea minuta L.)

This is Water Clover ( Marsilea minuta L.). The local people (Sumedang, West Java; Sundanese) called it "Samanggen", but mostly Indonesian called it "Semanggi". At a glance, it looks like "Creeping Woodsorrel" ( Oxalis corniculata ), even their local names are also the same i.e semanggi. But, both are totally different. Water Clover ( Marsilea minuta L.) is an aquatic fern (Pteridophyta). Conversely, Creeping Woodsorrel ( Oxalis corniculata ) is a terrestrial seed plant (Spermatophyta). Additionally, Water Clover ( Marsilea minuta  L.) is also bigger than Creeping Woodsorrel ( Oxalis corniculata )  Ini adalah Semanggi Air ( Marsilea minuta  L.). Penduduk sekitar (Sumedang, Jawa Barat; Sunda) menyebutnya Semangen, tapi sebagian besar orang Indonesia menyebutnya "Semanggi". Sekilas, tumbuhan ini mirip dengan Semanggi/Daun Asam Kecil ( Oxalis corniculata ), bahkan nama lokanyapun sama Semanggi. Tapi, sebenarnya keduanya sangat berbeda. S
Post a Comment
Read more
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...