Peperomia pellucida (L) Kunth, The Green Wild Flower

Classification

Kingdom : Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom : Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision : Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division : Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision : Angiospermae - Seed encloses plants

Class : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Order : Peperales

Family : Peperaceae – Pepper Family

Genus : Peperomia

Species : Peperomia pellucida (L) Kunth, 1816

Synonym(s)

Peperomia ephemera

Popular Names

Babawangan, Rangu-rangu (Sundanese) Suruhan, Saladaan (Javanese), Sirih Cina, Ketumpang (Indonesian), Shiny bush, Pepper Elder, Cow Foot, Rabbit Ear (English)

Habitat

Terrestrial

Microhabitat

On the ground, among the rocks, walls and cliff

Native Distribution

Tropical Central (Prota,-) North, South America (National Park,-). Now it is widely distributed throughout tropics (Prota,-).

Ecology

Sometimes, it found with Pilea microphyla

Utilization

Bioinsectisides, contains alleophatic compound and essential oil (Sari et al., 2014). Traditional medicine (gout) in Indonesia.

Pharmacology

Antidiabetic activity (oleic acid) (Muhtadi et al., 2010), anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity (Arrigoni-Blank M et al., 2004) and antimalarial (steroid compound) (Bialangi et al., 2017).

Toxicity

Presented low toxicity (Arrigoni-Blank M et al., 2004).

Picture

Pollinator

References

Arrigoni Blank M.,de F., EG, Dmitrieva, EM, Franzotti, AR, Antoniolli, MR, Andrade and Marchioro M. 2004. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity Peperomia pellucida (L) HBK (Peperaceae). J-Ethnopharmacol. 91(2-3):215-8.
Bialangi, N., Mustapa, M. A., Salimi, Y. K. and Ari Widiantoro. 2017. Senyawa steroid dari tumbuhan Peperomia pellucida dan uji aktivitas fraksi terhadap Plasmodium falciparum. Jurnal ITEKIMA. Vol 2 : No.1.
Muhtadi, A., Susilawati, Y., and Marline Abdassah. 2010. Pemanfaatan Senyawa Aktif dari Herba Sasaladaan (Peperomia pellucida (L) H. B. K) sebagai Obat Anti Diabetes (Laporan Akhir Penelitian Hibah Bersaing). Sumedang : Universitas Padjajaran, Fakultas Farmasi.
National Park, Singapore
Prota
Sari, K., Siti, F., and M. N. Isda. 2014. Potensi ekstrak Peperomia pellucida (L) terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan Mikania Micrantha K. JOM FMIPA. Vol 1(2).

Comments

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